CARTE GRISE À RAYMOND GERVAIS
PHONO PHOTO

Christian Marclay, Rober Racine, Michael Snow, David Tomas, Richard-Max Tremblay
The exhibition runs from April 19 to May 27, 2001
A performance by Raymond Gervais and Richard-Max Tremblay is presented on Sunday, April 22
A bilingual publication accompanies the exhibition

Each year, within the program Carte grise, Dazibao provides an opportunity to discover a particular artist’s view on contemporary photography via an exhibition and a publication. In this context Raymond Gervais has decided to present Phono Photo, a project that brings together the works of Christian Marclay, Rober Racine, Michael Snow, David Tomas and Richard-Max Tremblay.

Through the work of DJs and turntable artists, record players and vinyl records have made a strong comeback within the areas of photography and the performing arts in general. Other visual arts (performances, installations, multimedia) are also involved in this resurgence. For more than a century, numerous photographers have been associated with an impressive collection of recording artists’ music on disk. This feverish atmosphere, where "sound" literally haunts the arts of the nascent 21st -century, provides the framework for this exhibition, which brings together sound and visual recording, phonography and photography (two media that emerged in the 19th century and that generated, in the 20th, multiples that have been accessible to all and that have helped to shape modernity).

Raymond Gervais has been working on this problematic for a long time. This is why he has taken the framework of Carte grise as an occasion for developing the theme of the album jacket as photographic surface. What links, for example, connect the profusion of photographs on album jackets with the great diversity of music on the records these jackets contain?

Christian Marclay, one of the five artists chosen for this exhibition, is presenting a 45 (Untitled) featuring the proscribed sounds of the human body, the acoustical body. This is accompanied by two colour jacket photographs of the earth and sky. In an explanatory note and photograph documenting his performance, Entendre la Castiglione (1981-82), Rober Racine summons up the memory of a 19th-century courtesan countess, which he juxtaposes against a narrative by Jules Verne that foreshadows the birth of cinema. Michael Snow’s contribution consists of a reproduction of a black and white photograph of ocean waves excerpted from his famous 1966 film, Wavelength (here the photograph serves as a jacket illustration for a record by Steve Reich that originally appeared under the Shandar label.) David Tomas’s involvement in the show takes the shape of a vinyl disk dating back to 1983: Notes Towards a Photographic Practice. There is no photograph on the jacket. The voice of the artist, on a transparent disk, deals with the idea of an imageless photography, of a photography of light. Finally, Richard-Max Tremblay is presenting a work that occupies a special place in his production, namely, his 1986 Portrait de K (after Franz Kafka), which brings together a text and mirror in a piece designed to trap the viewer/actor in the field of the absurd.
These five works are complemented by other components (jackets, disks) that extend the whole and highlight, via the numerous avenues for reading suggested therein, the great richness and complexity of this open-ended problematic of phono-photo-graphy.

At Dazibao on Sunday, April 22, at 4 p.m., Raymond Gervais and Richard-Max Tremblay present a performance on this theme (phono versus photo). Tremblay make use of his instant camera and Gervais draw upon his CD player within the context of an electrical storm.

 

 

Born in 1946, Raymond Gervais has been producing concerts, installations, performances and objects since the mid-1970s that explore music and its culture in all its ramifications. Throughout, the record and the record player have been objects of particular investigation. He has exhibited widely in Canada, Europe and the United States. He participated in Okanada in Berlin (1983) and Aurora Borealis in Montréal (1985). In 1990 he was included in Broken Music, an important exhibition of artists’ records. He realised a major tripartite installation for the Power Plant in Toronto in 1992. In 1999 the Musée d’art de Joliette organised a retrospective of his work entitled Le Regard musicien/The Musician’s Gaze. Gervais has also written extensively on experimental music, jazz and art, and contributed to radio programs. He lives and works in Montréal.

Born in 1955 in San Rafael, California, Christian Marclay grew up in Geneva, Switzerland, where he studied at the École Supérieure d’Art Visuel. In 1977 he moved to Boston and attended the Massachusetts College of Art. Marclay’s sculptures and installations have been exhibited in museums and galleries internationally. He had solo exhibitions at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, the Venice Biennial, the Musée d’art et d’histoire in Geneva, the Kunsthaus in Zurich and the Whitney Museum of American Art at Philip Morris in New York. As an integral part of his work, he has been performing and recording music since 1979. Using phonograph records as his "musical instruments," he mixes altered records on multiple turntables in a display of precise and abusive manipulation. He has performed throughout Europe, Japan, Canada, the United States and New York City where he lives.

Born in 1956, Rober Racine has been active as a performance and installation artist and is especially known for his massive and relentless project of "deconstructing" the French dictionary Le Petit Robert that occupied him throughout the 1980s. Out of this activity has emerged the Pages-Miroirs, Le Terrain du dictionnaire A/Z and the as yet partially realised Parc de la langue française. Racine has exhibited in Canada, Europe and Japan. He participated in Aurora Borealis (1985) and was invited to the Aperto at the Venice Biennale (1990) and to Documenta IX (1992). In 1996 the Centre international d’art contemporain in Montréal organised Pages-Miroirs 1980-1995, a solo exhibition which travelled to Tokyo, Japan. Racine is also a musician, an art critic and an essayist, and has published two novels. He lives and works in Montréal.

Born not too long ago, Michael Snow lives and works in Toronto. He is a musician who has performed in solo as well as with various ensembles in Canada, USA, Europe and Japan. He has done video, film and sound installations, and designed books. His films have been presented in numerous festivals across the world, and are in the collections of several film archives. Retrospectives of his painting, sculpture, photoworks and holography have been presented in Canada, USA, Europe and Asia. Works of all these media are represented in private and public collections world-wide, including the National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa), the Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto), the Museum of Modern Art (New York City), the Museum Ludwig (Cologne and Vienna), the Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris), and both the Museum of Fine Arts and the Musée d’art contemporain in Montréal. He has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Order of Canada.

Born in 1950, David Tomas is an artist whose multimedia and photographic works explore the cultures and transcultures of imaging systems. He has exhibited in Canada, the United States and Europe. He has also written articles on the cultures of imaging systems, the history of cybernetics, cyborgs and contemporary art practices. Tomas is the author of Transcultural Space and Transcultural Beings (1996) and an internet book entitled The Encoded Eye, the Archive, and its Engine House (1998-2000) that has recently been published on-line as a research e-book by the Center for Digital Discourse and Culture, Virginia Tech (http://www.cddc.vt.edu/ encodedeye/). He is currently working on a series of drawings and a collection of essays that explore deviant approaches to the history of new media. He lives and works in Montréal.

Born in 1952, Richard-Max Tremblay lives and works in Montréal. After graduating from Goldsmith’s College in London, he pursued his practice as a painter and photographer. His work is frequently presented throughout Québec and France. His most important exhibitions include La nuit à perte de vue at the Canadian Cultural Centre in Paris (1992), Têtes, 1984-1994, a two-part exhibition presented simultaneously at the Saidye Bronfman Centre and the Musée d’art de Joliette (1994) and more recently Hors Champ at Montréal Télégraphe (1999). Video gradually became part of his practice following his involvement as scriptwriter and director of photography on two documentaries: Gugging, on Art Brut, and André Markowicz, la voix d’un traducteur. His multidisciplinary approach initiated Montréal Télégraphe : le son iconographe (2000), a project where art and science were in constant dialogue and which he co-curated with Louise Provencher.